May 13th, 2026Employee Speech and School District Response: Navigating a Fact-Specific Landscape
In an increasingly volatile political climate, school districts have increasingly confronted situations in which employee expression intersects with district operations, requiring a careful balance between constitutional protections and the district’s obligation to maintain control over its facilities and message. While such speech may raise legitimate operational or reputational concerns, the legal framework governing a district’s response remains highly fact-specific and requires careful analysis before action is taken.
May 13th, 2026Why Using AI For Your School's Legal Work Is A Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Idea
The news and social media are so saturated with stories about artificial intelligence (AI) that another piece on the topic may seem one straw too many for the camel to bear. We are inundated on a daily basis with accounts that AI will improve efficiency, enhance productivity, replace human workers, and/or bring about the end of humanity. School districts, however, must be cautioned about the unique risks that AI poses when relied upon for legal advice. This article will highlight two serious problems with using publicly-available AI to perform research legal issues or generate documents in litigation: so-called “hallucinations,” and lack of privilege.
Apr 26th, 2026Toileting and Diapering Protocol in Schools
In September 2024, the Governor signed legislation requiring that the Commissioner develop rules and regulations to establish statewide protocol for diapering and toileting students in public schools and BOCES. Those regulations became effective on March 27, 2026. The new regulation (8 NYCRR 136.10) requires schools to formalize in a written plan practices and procedures to assist students with diapering and toileting in a safe, hygienic, age-appropriate and sensitive manner.
Apr 26th, 2026Updates to Prevailing Wage Laws Impact School District Public Works Contracts
New changes to New York’s prevailing wage law are now in effect and carry important implications for school districts. The updates are intended to strengthen enforcement and transparency around wage compliance on public works contracts under Labor Law §220. The changes also expand the scope of “public work” subject to prevailing wage.
Mar 27th, 2026Ferrara Fiorenza PC Day of Service
On Thursday, March 19, our Ferrara Fiorenza PC team came together for our firm-wide Day of Service with the Syracuse chapter of Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a local nonprofit dedicated to building and delivering beds to children ages 3–17 in need across the greater Syracuse and Oswego City area.
Mar 27th, 2026Beyond the Classroom: What Desha’s Law Means for Field Trip Safety
Effective January 20, 2026, Desha’s Law amends New York Education Law §2801-a (2) to require New York school districts to integrate a cardiac emergency response plan into their school safety plans.
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